2013年1月8日星期二

How to Program a Motorola HT1000 Radio

The Motorola HT1000 radio was a popular 2 way radio with police, firefighter and EMS personnel because it is rugged, small, easy to carry, has excellent voice intelligibility and is affordable. Although no longer in production, these radios are still popular today. It offers Motorola’s widest band range: 136 to 174 Megahertz on full band VHF mode. The HT1000 can also scan all its operating channels and can provide a broad range of signaling options. A problem for would-be users of the HT1000 is that proprietary Motorola software is required to program it.
1Request Motorola radio service software, also known as RSS, from Motorola’s business online site. You will have to register and agree to their terms of use contract.
2Power up your computer and go into DOS mode. You can use a DOS boot disk or restart your computer in Windows DOS. If you don’t work in DOS, you could end up corrupting the software controlling your HT1000.
3Switch your Motorola HT1000 off. Attach your RIB cable to your HT1000 and to your computer’s serial port. Power up your Motorola HT1000 radio.
4Open the directory where you copied the RSS, and start up the HT1000 file. Press enter to get past the first splash screen. Before programming your HT1000, make a backup of your current configuration by pressing F3 then F2 in the Get-Save-Clone menu, and finally F7 to save the configuration to your computer.
5Exit the Get-Save-Clone menu of the RSS by pressing F10. From the software’s main menu press F4 to reach the Change/View Radio Codeplug Data menu. You can use this menu to reprogram every aspect of your Motorola HT1000. Return to the Get-Save-Clone menu and press F7 to save the data your programmed.
6Return to the main menu and press F8 to go to the Program Data Into Radio menu. Press F8 again to proceed with the data writing to your radio. Once the RSS finishes copying the data, power down your radio and disconnect the RIB cable.

Motorola Talkabout Radio Instructions

Featuring an outdoor range of nearly five miles, water resistant casing and support for up to 22 different radio channels, the Motorola Talkabout FV200AA GMRS/FRS two-way radio evolved from the earlier released T4500 model. Using the 2 way radio is an intuitive process and can be done with little or no experience using two-way radios.
Installing the Batteries
1Lift the battery latch on the back panel of the radio and remove the panel.
2Insert three AA batteries into the battery compartment so that the “+” and “-” symbols correspond to the indicators in the battery compartment.
3Place the battery latch panel over the battery compartment and press down to latch it into place.
Setting a Channel
4Twist the knob on the top of the radio to turn the device on.
5Press the “Menu” button. The current channel will flash on the display.
6Press the “+” or “-” buttons to adjust the channel. Press the “PTT” button to save the channel for later use.
Talking with the Motorola Talkabout
7Press and hold the “PTT” button and hold the radio three inches away from your mouth.
8Talk into the device being careful not to speak too loudly. Yelling into the radio will create distortion on the other end of the signal.
9Release the “PTT” button when you have finished speaking.

How Do I Install Programming Software for Motorola HT1000?

1Open your Internet browser and visit the Motorola.com website. Choose “Support.”
2Click “Two Way Radios,” then select “Driver and Synchronization.”
3Choose “USB Drivers and PC Charging Drivers.” Click the “Motorola Driver MotoConnect” link to download the software to the computer system.
4Double-click the downloaded file to load the software installation wizard. Accept the end-user agreement, leave the installation name and location as-is, then choose “Install.” The programming software installs directly onto the computer. Your computer is now ready to begin connecting to the Motorola HT1000.

How to Setup a Motorola Radio

The Motorola 2 way radio allows two parties to interact with each other over a large area, such as a construction site or during a road trip with two separate cars. Upon receiving your radio, you may have a few questions about how to program certain functions. Using the basic controls on the radio, you can program the date and time, program channels, and communicate effectively and efficiently.
Power
1Lower the battery pack’s top edge under the groove at the top of the battery chamber (located on the back of your radio).
2Press the remainder of the battery pack down into the battery chamber until you hear a subtle snap.
3Place the radio into the battery charger bottom first. Face the front of the radio toward the front of the charger. You see the battery icon on the display of the radio.
4Charge the radio until the battery icon displayed on the screen is full.
Time and Date
5Push the right navigation button, until “CLCK (clock)” is displayed on the screen (located on the face of the radio). Push the soft key (an unassigned key featuring one dot, two dots, or three dots) below the word “CLCK” on the display to bring up the current date and time. Push the soft key below the word “Edit,” and the first setting flashes, meaning you can alter it.
6Push the up or down navigation buttons to move the first item (by default, it’s the hour mode) to select either a “24 Hour” or “12 Hour” format.
7Push the right navigation button to move to the time field. It flashes. Press the up and down navigation buttons to set the current time.
8Push the right navigation button to select the date field. Press the up and down navigation buttons to set the correct date.
9Push the soft key beneath the word “Save” when you are ready to save your settings and exit.

How to Change the Frequency on the Motorola Radius CP100

The Motorola Radius CP100 2 way radio allows you to set channel frequencies for minimum interference. Some versions have multiple channels, which allows you to set each channel to a different frequency. The CP100 is intended for commercial use in retail operations, warehouses and other businesses that require rugged equipment. You can set the CP100 to 27 VHF frequencies, and 56 UHF frequencies.
1Turn off the CP100.
2Press and hold the “PTT” and “MON” buttons while turning the radio back on.
3Release the buttons when you hear a beep and the screen shows a “PROG” icon.
4Press the “+” or “-” button to select the channel on multi-channel models.
5Press the “MENU” button and a “FREQ” icon will appear on the screen.
6Press the “+” or “-” button to change the frequency.
7Press and hold the “PTT” button to exit the programming mode.

How to Program a Motorola Radius CP100

The Motorola Radius CP100 portable 2 way radio is designed for use with other two-way radios operating on the same frequencies. This portable two-way radio has built-in microcomputer technology to allow for the swift changing of operating frequencies. The Radius CP100 has two function buttons (“*” and “**”) that can be programmed with commonly-used frequency stations. The process of programming a Motorola Radius CP100 is fairly straightforward.
1Press the “Menu” button in the center of the panel keypad until you see the “Talking” icon appear on the display screen; then press the “Up/Down” arrow buttons to scroll through the onscreen options to select the “VOX” (voice operated relay) setting. This will adjust the signal sensitivity setting to “Level 1,” Level 2″ or “Level 3.” These levels signify “low,” “medium” and “high” sensitivity, respectively.
2Press the “Z” button to scan for a channel. The CP100 radio will scan through signals and stop at the next available frequency once you press the “Z” button again.
3Press and hold the “PTT” button and the “Z” buttons together for three seconds or until you hear a beep. The “Prog” option will appear on the display screen; then press the “*” or “**” button to program the current frequency to one of either of those buttons.

How Can Walkie Talkies Be Used During a Disaster?

Walkie-talkies are hand-held, 2 way radios that have been used for communication during disasters since World War II. In wartime settings, walkie-talkies were the only means of live communication for the troops back to their headquarters. Since then, walkie-talkies have become popular in the general population because they make possible two-way communication in areas not equipped with phone lines and electricity. Having a walkie-talkie can make a difference in life-threatening emergencies.
In a Disaster
Strategically place emergency kits that contain sets of walkie-talkies in easy-to-access locations. Train your workers in the workplace and your family at home in how to get to the walkie-talkies and use them in a disaster.
Walkie-talkies send messages to one another and don’t require a cell tower to relay signals. That makes them more reliable than cellphones in remote areas where it’s difficult or impossible to get a signal. More advanced walkie-talkie devices are two-way radios that transmit signals over the Family Radio Service (FRS) of the Federal Communications Commission.
Schools, commercial businesses and public facilities are sometimes required to keep a set of walkie-talkies and extra batteries available for communication during a disaster. Each household should have a set handy as well.
Reach for the emergency kit containing the walkie-talkies when disaster strikes. Turn them on, tune into the radio frequency and try to reach someone on the other end. Give one walkie-talkie to someone in your family or group if your kit has more than one. Make sure the communication line is open between the two walkie-talkies before you split up to find help or to help others in an emergency.
Continue to communicate with the other walkie-talkie user and continue to establish a connection with someone outside the disaster area. Some walkie-talkie units are equipped to access the radio, allowing you to tune into a local radio station for updates in the case of a widespread disaster.

Importance of Radio Communication

Two Way Communications
From police and fire department dispatches to aircraft communication, 2 way radio communication works to ensure public safety. This medium becomes particularly important in emergency situations.
Broadcast Radio
Radio broadcasts on AM and FM have been informing and entertaining the public for nearly a century. Today, this medium of communication continues to offer diversity in programming.
Cell Phones
Cell phones are actually sophisticated radios that receive signals from low-power stations operating on similar frequencies over a given area. Cities are usually divided into areas called cells, each of which contains a transmitting station.

How to Change the Channels on a Motorola Talkabout 4900

The Motorola TalkAbout T4900 is a recreational 2 way radio for contacting friends over a short distances without using a cell phone. Two-way radios are useful for hunting or camping trips when there may be little cellular reception. The T4900 has 22 broadcasting channels. Other radios on the same channel pick up transmissions from the T4900. Changing channel on your T4900 lets you synchronize your radio with others in your group.
1Twist the large dial on top of the Motorola T4900. The radio turns on.
2Press the “Menu” button between the “+” and “-” buttons. The current channel flashes on the screen.
3Tap “+” or “-” to scroll through the radio’s 22 channels.
4Push “PTT” to switch to your chosen channel. Hold “PTT” and talk into the radio on the new frequency.

How to Develop Code & Communicate With a Scanner

1Purchase a scanner, which is a radio used to transmit information. Scanners, sometimes called police scanners or 2 way radios, range in price from $100 or less to more than $1,000, depending on their specifications. Less-expensive scanners work well for personal use, such as monitoring transmissions for hobby or personal safety. Units that are more expensive are used by police and fire departments to provide stronger frequencies and outputs that are more powerful. Most electronics stores and online auction websites sell scanners.
2Set up your scanner by following the instructions that came with the unit. Find frequencies for various agencies by searching the dial or by looking up the official frequency on the agency’s website. Consult RadioReference.com for a database of frequencies for organizations throughout the United States.
3Learn the communication code. Police codes use codes with the prefixes “10-” and “11-” followed by numbers that correspond to various situations. For example, “10-4″ means “message received.” Long-haul truckers use a different set of codes to communicate. In the language of truckers, for example, the term “alligator” means there is a blown tire in the road, and a “salt shaker” is a snowplow.
4Develop your own code for communicating. If you are using your radio to communicate with someone, discuss terms you would like to codify for your own radio language. Consider using the police or trucker codes as a base to work from when developing your own code language. For example, think of a nickname for the town you live in or a code word for the street you live on.
5Record your codes and distribute the information to others who will be using the information. You can do this with a notebook, computer document or online database, which all code users can modify when they think of a new code word.

How to Use Only the Radio off of the Motorola i580 Network

Place the Phone in MOTO Talk Mode.
1Turn on the Motorola i580 phone.
2Open the phone’s main menu.
3Scroll down and highlight the “MOTO Talk” menu option. Press “OK” to select it. A display appears that says, “Switching to MOTO Talk Please Wait.” After a few seconds, the “MT Ready” signifier will appear on the display. This means that the phone is in MOTO Talk mode. As long as you can observe a 2 way radio icon in the display, the phone is in MOTO Talk mode.
Set Up the Radio Channel
4Place the phone in MOTO Talk mode.
5Use the phone’s soft keys to select “Edit” from the MOTO Talk Idle screen.
6Scroll down and highlight “Channel.” Select “Edit.”
7Select the radio frequency channel that you want to use. Each person in your group should set his or her phone to the same channel.
8Use the phone’s soft keys to select “Back” to return to the MOTO Talk Idle screen.

How to Program a Radio Scanner

Programming a radio scanner will allow you to listen to conversations and codes of those who communicate via 2 way radio frequencies. These can include law enforcement and fire departments, companies that have crews working out in the field and individuals who communicate via cell phone and two-way radio frequencies.
1Choose “Program Radio” on the main screen using the menu buttons on your radio scanner. Consult the owner’s manual to make sure you do this properly. Some radio scanners require you to hold down the “Menu” or “Program” button in order to achieve the programming options.
2Notice the flashing channel numbers on your main screen panel. Your radio scanner might have anywhere from 10 to 200 programmable channels.
3Write down the frequencies that you’d like to program into your scanner. Scan through the various frequencies to determine which ones are of greatest interest to you.
4Scan your radio to the first frequency you want to add to your radio scanner. Then, press the correct button to coordinate that particular frequency with the first channel on your radio scanner. Your specific requirements for programming may vary depending on which brand of radio scanner you’re using.
5Repeat Step 4 until you’ve programming your radio scanner for all the frequencies you’d like.
6Press the “Menu” button again to finalize your programming.

How to Clear Reception on a Walkie-Talkie

A walkie-talkie is a 2 way radio that uses radio waves to communicate with another walkie-talkie device on the same frequency within a communicable distance. As with other mobile devices, the reception on your two-way radio may be disrupted. In most cases, you can clear the reception on your walkie-talkie by changing the frequency channel.
1Turn the walkie-talkie on and press the “Menu” button. Scroll down the list until your see the “Channel” option. Select that option.
2Press the “+” or “-” button or the up and down arrows to change the frequency on your walkie-talkie. Every time you change the frequency, listen for static or background noise.
3Continue changing the channels until you reach a frequency that has no static or background noise.
4Press the “Push to Talk” (PTT) button to save the frequency. Make note of the channel that you are using to transmit your radio signals.

How to Get a FCC License for a Motorola CP200

Motorola’s CP200 is a portable 2 way radio available in a 4-watt VHF and a 5-watt UHF model. It is frequency programmable and can operate on either four or 16 channels. The CP200′s primary controls include a large push-to-talk button, one large rotary channel selector and a single rotary on/off/volume control. To screen out interference from others using the same frequency, 42 standard tone private line codes and 84 standard digital private line codes are included. The Motorola CP200 comes with a 2250 mAh lithium ion battery and a charger. This radio operates on frequencies and at power output ratings which require Federal Communication Commission licensing.
1Determine the primary use of the CP200. For business applications, such as construction crews, event staffs or security personnel, the CP200 requires an FCC business radio service license. For private use, such as maintaining communication with family members around your residence or for recreational activities like hiking, the CP200 requires an FCC general mobile radio service license.
2Apply for an FCC Business Radio Service license. If you’ll be using the CP200 for commercial purposes, count the number and the anticipated frequencies of the CP200 radios in your business system. Provide the information to an FCC-authorized private frequency coordinator to receive approved frequency allocation. File an application for the business radio service license online at the FCC Universal Licensing System website. As of May, 2011, the fee for the BRS license is $260. The license is valid for five years. Ten days after filing your application, you are permitted to begin conditional operation until you receive the formal license.
3Apply for an FCC general mobile radio service license if use will be restricted to home/family activities. File an application for the license online at the FCC Universal Licensing System website or download FCC Form 605 and apply by mail. As of May, 2011, the fee for the license is $85. The license is valid for five years.

How to Extend the Range of a Wireless Baby Monitor

1Attach a piece of metal to the baby monitor’s antenna. Cut a coat hanger, for example, and tape the long metal piece to the antenna. This wire or piece of metal can be any length but three to four inches should do the trick. This will help the simple 2 way radio’s gain, allowing it to have more reception. Do this on both monitors.
2Wrap the antenna and a piece of metal in aluminum foil on both baby monitors. This will help it receive signals from the other monitor better. Entirely cover the piece of wire with the aluminum foil.
3Place the baby monitor that you will hold onto as high as possible. While the monitor in the baby’s room must be near the baby so you can properly hear him, the higher up your baby monitor is, the better it will receive signals from the other monitor.

2013年1月7日星期一

How to Troubleshoot a Uniden VHF Radio

Uniden’s Very High Frequency (VHF) radios are for marine applications. Uniden also make non-marine, 2 way radios for General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) and Family Radio Service (FRS) but they are considered Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radios because they operate on frequencies higher than 300 MHz—the cutoff for VHF. Uniden’s marine application VHF radios are supplied in hand-held and fixed-mount variants.
1Remove the hand-held’s charger cable or take the radio off the charger stand when transmitting. The charger is supplying a low voltage and the radios are not designed to transmit while charging because the AC or DC adapter doesn’t provide enough power. If the battery doesn’t charge it’s often due to transmitting while charging.
2Change the batteries or recharge them if the radio won’t transmit on the five watt setting but will transmit at one watt. There’s not enough juice in the batteries to function at five watts.
3Extend the antenna to the maximum height if the Uniden VHF radio’s range appears limited. Try going out on deck to transmit with limited line-of-sight blockage.
4Eliminate any sources of electrical interference if, while scanning, the radio stops on a particular channel all the time. A quick fix is to press the up or down button to get the radio scanning again, but noise is the likely cause. Move out into the open. Switch off electrical and mechanical gear one by one and use elimination to try to identify the source.

Cobra PR-240 Specs

The Cobra PR-240 is a 2 way radio set that has been discontinued by the Cobra Electronics Corporation. It was replaced by a smaller, more powerful two-way radio. Parts and manuals for the Cobra PR-240 are still available. Anyone who gets a working used set will have a two-way radio set that works well, has a good range and holds up well.
Power
The Cobra PR-240 is powered by four AAA batteries. It has a five-mile range with a range extender which will pick up even very weak signals. That can be useful in wilderness settings where you are unlikely to get excessive squawk from other users. It operates at one watt output power. The radios can operate on traditional or rechargeable batteries, with a drop-in charger cradle available as an accessory.
Channels
The radio offers 22 channels; seven in the Family Radio Service, or FRS, frequencies, eight General Mobile Radio System, or GMRS, channels and seven shared FRS/GMRS frequencies. FRS is an unlicensed service provided in UHF that the Federal Communications Commission leaves open for short-range use. GMRS frequencies add more options and can operate at higher wattage, In some remote areas, the GMRS channels will give you the best range. The Cobra PR-240 also offers 38 privacy codes, which help reduce unwanted chatter from nearby users on the same frequencies.
Security
The Cobra PR-240 offers 38 privacy codes, which help reduce unwanted chatter from nearby users on the same frequencies, while protecting your conversations from others who may have similar radios. The radios provide a channel scan, which allows you to search for others on the air in an emergency situation. The auto-squelch keeps down background noise from other near-by frequencies. It is lit up with an LCD display for use at night and has a low battery alert.

Motorola Talkabout T5000 Instructions

The Motorola Talkabout is a 2 way radio released in 2004. The T5000 features a range of up to five miles in ideal conditions and up to one mile in a dense urban setting. The radio has multiple features for easy, secure communication with the touch of a button. The T5000 can be used out of the box after installing the batteries.
Installing Batteries
The T5000 is powered by either three AA alkaline batteries or a rechargeable NiCd rechargeable battery pack. To insert the batteries, hold the T5000 with the back of the radio facing you. Remove the battery cover by lifting the battery latch and pulling up on the cover. Place the three alkaline batteries in the compartment. The left battery is placed with the positive end up, the middle battery is placed with the positive end down and the right battery is placed with the positive side up. Place the battery cover over the batteries and press down to lock it in place.
If you are using the NiCd battery pack, remove the battery cover and slide the battery into place with the contacts facing out from the radio. Place the battery cover over the battery pack and press down to lock it in place.
Turning the Radio On
When the batteries are inserted, turn the control knob on the top of the radio clockwise to power on the device. When turned on, the radio will chirp, and the display will flash all of your feature icons and scroll through the available channels.

How to Turn Vox on a Motorola Talkabout

The Motorola Talkabout 2 way radio is not just for outdoor enthusiasts or construction workers — it is also an emergency communication tool. The advanced models feature local and regional weather broadcast channels, emergency alert buttons and hands-free mode. On a Motorola Talkabout, iVOX mode allows hands-free communication without any accessories, while VOX is for use with earbuds or headsets. You can turn iVOX on from your radio and then clip the Talkabout to your shirt or belt for unrestricted movement during outdoor activities. You can just as easily turn VOX on and use the radio with your headset.
1Push the “Power” button to turn on the Motorola Talkabout.
2Press the “Menu” button until your radio displays “iVOX.” Select “On” using the “+” or “-” key.
3Push the “Menu” key until the display shows a level setting between “1″ and “3.” Adjust the sensitivity by pressing the “+” and “-” buttons.
4Press the “Push to Talk” button to activate hands-free mode.
5Turn off iVOX by pushing “Menu” until “iVOX” shows up on the display; then, select “Off.”
6Connect an earbud or hands-free headset to the Motorola Talkabout and VOX will turn on automatically.

Motorola Talkabout T5100 Specs

Motorola released the Talkabout T5100 in 2007. The device is a 2 way radio that allows two or more people to communicate with one another via the 14 channels in the Family Radio Service, or FRS, frequency band. The device was designed for family and group recreational use. Although the product was no longer manufactured, it could still be purchased for about $43 as of December 2010.
Range and Weight
The Motorola Talkabout T5100 works at distances of about two miles, though the range fluctuates depending on weather conditions, altitude and noise in the frequency band. The range also decreases when buildings, trees or other obstacles get in the way of the radio signal. Motorola doesn’t recommend using the device at distances closer than 5 feet. The device weighs 0.39 lb.
Power
The Motorola Talkabout T5100 is powered by three AA alkaline batteries. According to the manual, the batteries provide up to three hours of talk time and 27 hours of standby time. The battery meter, located on the front display, is divided into three bars, the bars disappearing as the power is used. If the battery is low, the device beeps every 10 minutes.
Operation
The Motorola Talkabout T5100 produces up to 0.5 watt of power output. To send a message, the person needs to hold the radio 2 or 3 inches from the mouth.
Standards
The Motorola Talkabout T5100 operates in the frequency band of between of 450 and 470 MHz. The device complies with numerous national and international standards including those issued and upheld by the United States Federal Communications Commission, American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, National Radiological Protection Board of the United Kingdom and the Ministry of Health (Canada).